Gary, Indiana
The abandoned hulk of Union Station in Gary, Indiana awaits an
uncertain future. Located on Broadway north of 4th
Avenue, the station sits among a multitude of elevated railroad
mainlines. While the adjacent railroad tracks are alive with
freight trains, the station itself is a desolate, lonely place,
inhabited by silence, dirt, decay and the occasional vagrant.
Vandals have thoroughly wrecked this one time showpiece of
stations. The once magnificent interior has been stripped of
anything of value. What was left was smashed into dust. Her
grand hall is now home to pigeons. Debris and charred remains of
dubious origin are strewn over what was a marble floor. The
ceilings are caving in. Not a single pane of window glass remains
unshattered.
One hundred years ago, Gary was not the decrepit place it now
is. By the early Twentieth Century, Gary was becoming a leading
industrial boom town. Steel making on the south shore of Lake
Michigan took advantage of the easy access to a multitude of railroad
trunk routes that converged in the area and of lake shipping. Coal
from Midwestern and eastern mines, and iron ore were easily brought
together here. United States Steel’s Chairman, E.H. Gary was involved
in the decision-making that saw the founding of the planned
industrial city of Gary. In 1910, a new Union Station was erected
along the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern and Baltimore & Ohio’s
lines through the city. The tracks of both railroads were elevated
through Gary. The station was built between the two lines.
Beaux Arts style was still in vogue but construction would utilize the
latest in 20th Century cast-in-place concrete. The
concrete was scored to resemble stone. Even today, the exterior is
in remarkable condition, almost pristine compared to the rest of the
structure.
Union Station. Gary, Indiana, June
6, 1999. Jon Rothenmeyer photo.
On the west end of the building a porte-cochere protected
passengers arriving by carriage and later automobiles. Classic
style details are everywhere, from columns, to corner dentils and ornate
sculpture, to keystones above semi arch windows. The interior
featured a huge skylight in a heavily coffered ceiling.
Connections were available to the PRR station further down Broadway via
convenient electric trolley. An ornate railway express facility
was also built on the site, east of the station proper. Brick
roadways leading up to the old express building are still in
place. The upper platform areas are now overgrown with weeds and
brush.
The station has stood vacant for many years. In 1999, it was
still standing, but its days appeared to be numbered. Perhaps it
could still be saved. Proposals by the city to acquire the
property and restore it as a transportation center and Amtrak stop have
so far not come to pass. The structure itself appears to be
sound. On the elevated rights of way, a multitude of Conrail (now
CSX) and Amtrak passenger trains hustle along the old LS&MS and
B&O. Like the mythical Phoenix, perhaps Gary Union Station can
rise from the ashes.